Combined hog leader and crate



Oct. 4,1927.

J. PALLAS, JR

COMBINED HOG LEADER AND CRATE Filed April 19. 1926 3 Sheets-Sheet 1 Inventor win fn/lZai 7;

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COMBINED .HOG LEADER AND CRATE Oct. 4, 1927. 1,644,201

Filed April 19, 1925 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 Inventor i By Attorney Patented Oct. 4, 1927.

UNITED" sir-Are:

PATENT oFFlCE;

JoHitP 'LLAs, Jni; oF'Tii 'nsroN, nnisnasxhz COMBINED no'cnnannn AND cnATE.

Application filed 1 m '19; 1926. Serial No. 103,170,

My present invention has to do with the.

convenient moving or leading and transportation of hogs more particularly brood sows; and it contemplates the provision of a device of general cratecharacter which maybe. used to advantage for leading a brood-sow into an individual hog house or to any dc sired point, and which may-alsg be usedto advantage as a. crate for the convenient movement'of'a brood sow or other hog from one placeto another, and this in such man- I ner that the liability of injuring the.brood. sowior other hog is reduced toaminimum.

lVith't'he foregoing in mind, my invention v in allot its details will be fully understood from the following description and claims when the same are read in connection. with the" drawings, accompanying and forming part of this specification; IILWlIlCh If' Figure 1' is aside elevation o'ltlreconiQ bmed hogileader and crate constitut ng the preferred embodiment. of my, invention, I

Figure 2 's 'afragmentary horizontal section taken inthe plane indicated by the line 2-2 of Figure 1, looking-downwardly:

Figure 3 is 'a' detail perspective. of one of the cross bars for supportingthe.intermedi-,

ate-portion of the removable floor-of the de vice. Figureiis atop plan: view of device.- v i I 3 Figure 5 is a detail perspective-of one-of thelian'dle bars of the device. 1 I

tl ie complete Figure 6 is adetail perspective showing the end portion of one ofthe runners of the device. 1. 1

Figure 7 is'a t'ull vertical transverse sec.-. tiontaken in the plane indicated by the line 7-7 of Figure 4. j p Figure 8 is fragmentary longitudinal vertical section taken in the planeindicated veniently removed andas readily replaced; for reasons hereinafter set forth. The said: flooris shown as formed byboardsl extend-j ing longitudinally and arranged fside, side I and 1 appropriately connected together. and: in the present and preferred embodiment. of

my invention the said floor comprises two side byxside longitudinal sections hingedly.

connected. as designated b. 712 so, that the floor may be ;-flexed to facilitate the removal and the-replacementof said floor.

.At its unders de the floor'is providedwith loopsS for the passage. of crossibars 4, each s of the cross bars 4 having an angularly dis posedpendentiend portionfiand being profl vided adjacent ton its. opposite end witlr a vert callydisposedaperturefi. Y i

In. ad litionfl to the elements thus ,far

named, the device comprises runners? spaced apart inipalrallel relation, Figuresl and], i and. shaving upwardly curled. .ends"]8- and.

alsoghaving. innerupwardly extending.longi tudinalflanges- 91 Uprights 10,1 Figures 1, I

. 3 K 9 e 5? bpl df i q e yrcoa nectedlat 11 to theflangesfi of the runners7.

It will also be; understood; that longitudinal channel irons Y12 are finedly connected to l and extendedwbetween the corner uprights 0:? th f g one of the channellirons 12, ateachs deof the devic'e Figur-e 7,. Longi;

' tudi nally,extensible handles 13 are disposed i and s lifdable. longitudinally in the end, pop 1 tanger ne cha'nnelliron's 12,;the, sa'idiha'ndl es 13 being formedot metal. or other approprir ate: material 7 and..bemg. permanently conv nectfedfwith thefchannel irons 12 by' bolts 1 Which.- are movablelin longitudinal slots in) I: the; an lowerlportions of the channel ronsglza {It will also benoticedthat the bolts flt are equipped. with'l nuts 15,, of suitableitypegand that n h en tl ie:;nuts 15 are tightened the'handlefbars: l3 willfbe adjnsb ably fixedhi the channel irons12 in'the idlepositions shown in Figure 1, .andithat are loosened the-handle I bars13 may beextendedlengthwise from the ends of the major portion of theldevice ,and-

may be adju stably fixedfjin said: [extended a s j ns t in vi th n t 4 anitestly when extended and 'adjustablyv l fixed as stated thefhandlebars;13 constitute means through the medium of which'men at I opposite ends ofthe device may conveniently move or carry the v device. Interlposedlb etween an dgconnec ted with ea ch'of the riinn'er members? and each channelllon 12 areth'ree,'

more or less,,upright braces or bars l, th e said bars 16 being arranged at. the outer side of theside walls. l'Z of the device which: side w l 1 a i l 'th nd do rs 18 a p -j videdjvi-th openings as shown for the free circnlationof, acent to their upper edges; heiside wall s17 are connected at 1 9 with the pendent portions of longitudinal crown bars 20, which longitudinal crown bars 20 are of right angle form in cross section and are connected at intervals in the length thereof through the medium of bars 21 arranged transversely and connected at 22 to the crown bars, as best shown in Figures 1, 4 and 7.

The end doors 18 of the device are equipped with handles 24 and are preferably formed of sheet metal with beaded or rolled edges 25, Figure 8, and are slidable in vertically disposed guides 27 provided at the ends of the device as best shown in Figure 4. At the ends of the device cross bars 28 are connected to the corner uprights 10 and when it is desired to secure the end doors 18 in closed positions, bolts 29 are arranged in the end doors 18 and the upper cross bars 28 as positively shown in Figure 8. Manifestly when either of the doors 18 is to be removed, its bolt 29 must be displaced as a condition precedent to the upward rectilinear movement of the door 18, and it will also be noticed in this connection that when one of the doors 18 is dropped in the guides 27 to closed position, it may be readily secured in said position by its respective bolt 29.

The cross bars 4 before alluded to have their apertured end portions removably arranged in slots 40in one of the flanges 9, and it will also be noted that vertically disposed sprin g-pressed' pins 50 are mounted in brackets 51011 the said flange 9 and adapted when disposed in the apertures 6 of the bars 4 to detachably though securely hold the said bars 4 in working position. When, however, the pins 50 are moved upwardly and out of engagement with the bars 4, the said bars 4 may be readily withdrawn from the device to release the removable floor, after which the said floor may be quickly and easily removed from between the side walls 17.

When it is desired to use my novel device for leading brood sows into individual hog houses or to any other desired point, both doors 18 are removed and the floor of the device is also removed after which the end doors 18 are replaced in the device, and the handle bars 13 are adjustably fixed in extended positions for the convenient handling of the device after which the device is raised and then lowered over the hog. With this done, the sow or hog can be led to any point desired, it being understood in this connection that the hog will walk forwardly or backwardly as the device is moved by. the operator, and it will also be understood that in the manner stated the hog may be led or moved in such manner that there is no liability of the hog being excited or injured. \Vhen the device is to be used to carry a hog a considerable distance, one of the end doors 18 is removed while the floor of the device is in working position, and the hog is run into the device after which the said end door 18 is replaced and secured in closed position.

Manifestly my novel device may be used to advantage as a hog leader or mover or a hog crate; the floor ofv the device being susceptible of ready removal and being also susceptible of ready replacement and fixture in working position upon the cross bars 4 which are detachably secured in position in the manner before described in detail.

It will also be apparent from the foregoing that as a whole my novel crate is handle the crate or device through the -.I

medium of the handle bars 13, the said handle bars 13 maybe extended to working position and adjustably fixed in said position.

I have entered into a detailed description of the construction and relative arrangement of the parts embraced in the present and preferred embodiment of my invention in order to impart an exact, clear and full understanding of the said embodiment. I do not desire, however, to be understood as limiting myself to the precise structure illustrated and described, my invention being defined by my appended claims within the scope of which modifications may be made without departure from my invention.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new is 1. A device of crate character comprising spaced side portions, a removable fioor, disposed between said side portions, said floor composed of side by side sections flexibly connected together and having loops at its under side, transverse bars removably arranged within and extending between the side portions and also extending through the loops on the floor, and means appurtenant to one side portion for engaging said bars and detachably securing the same in.

floor, means appurtenant to one side portion for engaging said bars and detachably securing the same in workingposition; the

said bars each having an enlargement at one end adapted to bring up against one side portion and also having an aperture adjacent its opposite end and the said detachably securing means being in the form of spring pressed pins disposed and movable in brackets on one side portion and adapted to occupy the apertures in the crossbars.

3. A combined hog leader and crate comprising rigid side portions, said portions having vertically disposed guides at their ends, end door removably arranged in said guides, intermediate cross bars interposed between and connecting the upper edge portions of said side portions, corner uprights fixed to the side portions and having floor supports,

a removable floor superposed upon said supports and arranged between the side portions, said floor having loops at its under side, removable cross bars extending through said loops and also extending through apertures in the side portions, and spring.

pressed latches carried by the side portions and adapted to detachably secure said cross bars in working position.

at. A combined leader and crate comprising rigid side portions, said portions having vertically disposed guides at their ends, end doors removably arranged 1n said guides, intermediate cross bars interposed between and connecting the upper edge portions of the said side portions, corner uprights fixed to the side portions and having ,fioor supports, a removable floor superposed upon said support and arranged between the side portions, said floor having loops at the under side, removable cross bars extending through said loops and also extending through apertures in the side portions, and spring pressed latches carried by the side portions and adapted to detaohably secure said cross bars in working position; the said floor being formed of sections hingedly connected together to facilitate removal and replacement of the floor. H t

In testimony whereof I aflix my signature JOHN, PALLAS, JR. 

